Arthritis is a progressive joint condition that affects many dogs, especially as they age. It causes pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Recognizing the signs early and applying proper management can greatly improve your dog’s comfort and quality of life.
What Is Arthritis in Dogs?
Canine arthritis, also known as osteoarthritis, is the degeneration of joint cartilage and surrounding tissues. It leads to inflammation, discomfort, and difficulty moving. While it’s more common in senior dogs, younger dogs with injuries or genetic predispositions can also be affected.
10 Common Signs of Arthritis
- Difficulty standing up or lying down
- Morning stiffness
- Reduced play or activity
- Reluctance with stairs or jumping
- Limping or uneven gait
- Increased sleep or fatigue
- Sensitivity when touched
- Decreased appetite
- Licking or chewing joints
- Swelling or warmth in joints
Causes and Risk Factors
- Age-related joint wear
- Large breed genetics
- Obesity and excess weight
- Previous injuries or surgeries
- Joint malformations or dysplasia
How to Manage Arthritis
While arthritis cannot be cured, it can be managed effectively through a combination of veterinary care, lifestyle adjustments, and supplements.
Veterinary Treatment
- Anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs)
- Pain relief prescriptions
- Joint injections or laser therapy
Supplements
- Glucosamine and Chondroitin
- Omega-3 fatty acids
- Green-lipped mussel extract
Home Adjustments
- Orthopedic dog beds
- Ramps for stairs and cars
- Non-slip rugs and flooring
Exercise and Weight Control
- Short, gentle walks
- Swimming if available
- Balanced diet with portion control
Weekly Routine for Joint Support
- 3–5 short walks (10–20 minutes)
- Daily joint supplements
- Use puzzle toys for mental stimulation
- Track mobility changes weekly
- Regular vet checkups every 6 months
Prevention Tips
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Start joint supplements early for large breeds
- Avoid high-impact activities
- Provide warm, cushioned sleeping areas
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Disclaimer: This article provides general information and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice.